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Modernizing crop insurance to strengthen agricultural resilience

Published: November 9, 2026 by Vincent Gauthier and Erin Leonard

American agriculture stands at a turning point. Increasingly severe weather and water risks are driving billions in losses — more than $20 billion in 2024 alone — increasing farmers’ financial exposure and an urgent need for more adaptive insurance solutions. 

New EDF and AGree Coalition case studies highlight pilot-ready solutions designed to strengthen farm resilience and a roadmap for how private sector leadership and industry collaboration can accelerate the next generation of crop insurance solutions.  

Private sector innovation offers a critical path forward for developing and testing solutions that can help farmers adapt to growing climate and water risks. By leveraging new technologies and data, insurers and partners are developing new approaches to better assess risk, support resilient farming practices and enable adaptive crop rotations. These solutions can be tested and refined quickly and eventually be scaled through the Federal Crop Insurance Program (FCIP).  

Explore eight crop insurance solutions that are closing coverage gaps and helping farmers build resilience

Explore the eight case studies below, and identify where your organization’s expertise, relationships or resources can make the greatest difference. 

Yield index insurance for new crop transitions case study

Crop modeling to insure alternative crops that currently lack coverage 

Captive risk pool for tree crops/agroforestry case study

A captive insurance company protecting agroforestry tree crops

Satellite-based loss adjustment to save irrigation water case study

Satellite-based damage mapping that speeds up claims and saves groundwater

Crop plan warranty that reduces transition risks case study

A no-cost warranty that covers farmers’ yield risk while they adopt new practices

Captive insurance to support hybrid rye production case study

A farmer- and investor-funded insurance product for hybrid rye growers

Conservation practices rating adjustment case study

Lowering crop insurance premiums for farmers who plant cover crops

Nitrogen return on investment warranty case study

Protection against profit losses when farmers reduce nitrogen fertilizer

Updating insurance coverage using proxy crops case study

Using data from similar crops to insure new crops without three years of history

Collaborate to test and scale innovative crop insurance solutions  

These eight insurance initiatives are ready for the next stage of development — and that requires private sector leadership. Success depends on broad participation across the insurance and agricultural value chain. We invite insurers, reinsurers, agribusinesses and technology providers to engage directly with these eight pilots: stress-test the assumptions, co-develop the frameworks and partner with stakeholders working to bring them to market.

Over the coming year, EDF and partners will work with producer groups, the insurance industry, lenders and agribusinesses to advance insurance solutions that help farmers adapt to growing weather and water risks. 

Together we will: 

  1. Surface insurance barriers to adaptation through producer group engagement. 
  2. Disseminate insurance innovation best practices to support joint learning and success. 
  3. Convene stakeholders to spur partnerships and achieve scale. 

Crops submerged in water

Our Experts

Vincent Gauthier

Vincent Gauthier

Senior Manager

Climate-Smart Agriculture

Erin Leonard headshot

Erin Leonard

Project Manager, Climate-Smart Agriculture

Media Contact

Jenny Tolep

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